While lawyers assume ultimate responsibility for legal work, they often
delegate many of their tasks to paralegals. In fact, paralegals - also
called legal assistants - are continuing to assume a growing range of
tasks in legal offices and perform many of the same tasks as lawyers.
Nevertheless, they are explicitly prohibited from carrying out duties
considered to be the practice of law, such as setting legal fees,
giving legal advice, and presenting cases in court.
One of a paralegal’s most important tasks is helping lawyers prepare
for closings, hearings, trials, and corporate meetings. Paralegals
might investigate the facts of cases and ensure that all relevant
information is considered. They also identify appropriate laws,
judicial decisions, legal articles, and other materials that are
relevant to assigned cases. After they analyze and organize the
information, paralegals may prepare written reports that attorneys use
in determining how cases should be handled. If attorneys decide to file
lawsuits on behalf of clients, paralegals may help prepare the legal
arguments, draft pleadings and motions to be filed with the court,
obtain affidavits, and assist attorneys during trials. Paralegals also
organize and track files of all important case documents and make them
available and easily accessible to attorneys.
Despite projected rapid employment growth, competition for jobs is
expected to continue as many people seek to go into this profession;
experienced, formally trained paralegals should have the best
employment opportunities.
Earnings of paralegals and legal assistants vary greatly. Salaries
depend on education, training, experience, the type and size of
employer, and the geographic location of the job. In general,
paralegals who work for large law firms or in large metropolitan areas
earn more than those who work for smaller firms or in less populated
regions. In May 2006, full-time wage-and-salary paralegals and legal
assistants had median annual earnings, including bonuses, of $43,040.
The middle 50 percent earned between $33,920 and $54,690. The top 10
percent earned more than $67,540, and the bottom 10 percent earned less
than $27,450.
Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor, Occupational Outlook Handbook, 2008-09 Edition, Paralegals and Legal Assistants, on the Internet at http://www.bls.gov/oco/ocos114.htm (visited May 01, 2009).
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