Most employers prefer applicants who have at least a bachelor’s
degree and broad knowledge of, and experience with, a variety of
computer systems and technologies. The usual college major for
applications software engineers is computer science or software
engineering. Systems software engineers often study computer science or
computer information systems. Graduate degrees are preferred for some
of the more complex jobs. In 2006, about 80 percent of workers had a
bachelor’s degree or higher.
Academic programs in software engineering may offer the program as a
degree option or in conjunction with computer science degrees. Because
of increasing emphasis on computer security, software engineers with
advanced degrees in areas such as mathematics and systems design will
be sought after by software developers, government agencies, and
consulting firms.
Students seeking software engineering jobs enhance their employment
opportunities by participating in internships or co-ops. These
experiences provide students with broad knowledge and experience,
making them more attractive to employers. Inexperienced college
graduates may be hired by large computer and consulting firms that
train new employees in intensive, company-based programs.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor, Occupational Outlook Handbook, 2008-09 Edition, Computer Software Engineers, on the Internet at http://www.bls.gov/oco/ocos267.htm (visited April 20, 2009).
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